BKK Survival GuideThe Expats’ Essential Checklist

BKKScene Edit

Every travel guide promises the same thing: temples, floating markets, and cheap Pad Thai. We aren’t writing that guide. This is the Bangkok Survival Checklist—the essential knowledge you need to function once the honeymoon phase has ended and the city starts testing you for sport.

This is for people who live here (or are about to), and would like to keep living here without losing their wallet, voice, dignity, or will to exist in a 4pm Sukhumvit traffic jam. It’s about fighting traffic, decoding the silent cultural rules, and finding the right “I’m fine” expression on your face when you are absolutely not fine. Ignore this advice at your own peril.

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1

The Transport Game Why the Meter is Non-Negotiable

People hailing a Bangkok taxi under an elevated road

Bangkok traffic is a living, breathing entity. It has moods. It has seasons. It has personal vendettas against you specifically. Your daily ritual is negotiating movement like a Victorian explorer: brave, sweaty, and mildly confused.

Your relationship with the metered taxi is your first test of will. If a driver refuses the meter, wave them off instantly. Do not debate. Do not bargain. Do not “just this once.” That driver is running a confidence scam where the confidence is yours. There are ten more taxis behind him, and at least one of them still believes in the law.

For convenience, Grab (or Bolt) is king—especially when you don’t want to do emotional labour at the curb. But surge pricing can turn a “quick trip” into a small mortgage payment. The BTS and MRT are air-conditioned lifelines. Learn the station names like a local. Nobody says “Siam Square.” It’s just Siam.

SURVIVAL TIP: Under 3km? Use a motorcycle taxi. If you value your life, keep your knees tucked in, close your eyes, and make peace with your past decisions.

THE METER RULE: Refuse flat rates, always. If they won’t use the meter, say thanks, step back, and flag the next taxi. No debate, no exceptions, no stress.

2

The Culture Code Master the Silent Language

Person doing a wai greeting gesture in Thailand

The biggest hurdle for long-term expats isn’t spice levels—it’s the unspoken cultural rulebook. The most useful phrase is Mai Pen Rai (it’s fine / no problem / let’s all pretend this didn’t happen). It can mean: “don’t worry,” “I forgive you,” “I cannot be bothered,” and “this conversation is over.”

Tipping isn’t mandatory at street food stalls or casual spots, but rounding up is appreciated. At restaurants and bars, a small tip (often 20–40 baht) is a nice move when service is great. Also: never touch someone’s head, never point your feet at people, and if you don’t know what to do—defer, smile, and let everyone keep face (including you).

Bangkok has multiple smiles. There’s the “happy” smile, the “sorry” smile, the “this is awkward” smile, and the “I’m smiling but I will remember this forever” smile. Assume nothing. Smile anyway.

SURVIVAL TIP: If you’re angry or frustrated, hide it. Loud arguments are a massive loss of face for everyone involved and will solve nothing here, ever.

THE SMILE: Bangkok has many. One means “thanks”, one means “sorry”, one means “awkward”. If unsure, smile and keep moving, and let everyone save face.

3

Money & The Scams ATMs and Avoiding the Tuk-Tuk Trap

Tuk-tuk on a Bangkok street at night

The easiest way to lose 220 baht is to use a foreign debit card at an ATM. That 220 baht fee is non-negotiable at most Thai bank ATMs. If you can, use a travel debit card (Wise/Revolut style) that minimizes conversion fees, and withdraw larger amounts to reduce the number of times you pay the 220 baht “welcome fee.”

The Tuk-Tuk Scam is eternal: a driver offers you an incredibly cheap tour that ends at a “closed temple” and requires a stop at a tailor or jewelry shop. Don’t fall for it. If a tuk-tuk is too cheap, it’s not sightseeing; it’s a sales route with wind.

SURVIVAL TIP: If a friendly local suggests a specific shop, tailor, or “special” gem market, run. Pay the actual meter, visit the actual temple instead. Always.

ATMS: Accept the 220 baht fee; withdraw bigger amounts, fewer times. Use a travel card with fair exchange rates, and stop paying twice if possible.

4

Health & Air Quality PM2.5 and Finding the Right Pill

Bangkok skyline with haze and air pollution

The two biggest health challenges are heat exhaustion and PM2.5 (air pollution). During the burning season (roughly November to April), air quality can be rough. Invest in a proper N95 or KF94 mask and check a real-time air quality app. When AQI hits the danger zone, your “outdoor plans” become “indoors with aircon.”

On the upside, Thai pharmacies are excellent. Many everyday meds that require a prescription back home are often available quickly here. Keep electrolytes in your bag for the heat, and don’t treat dizziness like a personality trait.

SURVIVAL TIP: If you feel dizzy, sick, or stop sweating, get indoors immediately. Aircon isn’t luxury; it’s survival. Rehydrate fast, and don’t power through the heat.

HOSPITALS: Keep your preferred private hospital’s name and address saved. Add your insurance policy number, blood type, and one emergency contact.

5

Digital Survival SIMs, VPNs, and Delivery Apps

Person using a smartphone for navigation and apps in Bangkok

Your phone is your armour here. Step one: get a local SIM (AIS/True/dtac) immediately. Data is cheap and essential for navigation, translation, and sanity.

Step two: delivery apps. Food delivery (GrabFood, foodpanda, LINE MAN) is fast, cheap, and non-negotiable for busy expats. Learn to use LINE—it’s the default communication tool for landlords, businesses, and half your social life.

SURVIVAL TIP: VPNs aren’t needed daily, but if you stream internationally or access geo-restricted banking, install one before landing to avoid headaches later.

THE GOLDEN RULE: Get a local SIM immediately and keep data topped up. Maps, Grab, translations, and payments die without it. No data equals chaos.

6

7-Eleven Etiquette The True National Curriculum

7-Eleven in Thailand, convenience store culture and etiquette

You will go to 7-Eleven. A lot. It’s not a convenience store—it’s a survival bunker with snacks, SIM cards, iced coffee, emergency umbrellas, and a toasted sandwich that will fix problems you didn’t know you had.

Basic rules: don’t block the doorway, have your money ready, and if the cashier asks a question, they’re offering a service: bag? receipt? points? heat it up? You can survive most interactions with a smile and a confident “no thanks.”

SURVIVAL TIP: Learn two sentences: “Heat this up, please,” and “No plastic bag.” Use them daily at 7-Eleven and you’ll look competent instantly without saying much.

THE FINAL BOSS: Queues form fast. You can't pay by most QR such as Prompt Pay, so pay cash or card, step aside, and let the next person breathe. Bangkok hates dithering.

7

Weather Chaos Rain Season, Wet Socks, and Tactical Umbrellas

Bangkok street at night during rainy season with reflections

Bangkok rain doesn’t “start.” It arrives like a plot twist. One minute: blue skies. Next minute: the sky is dumping water on you with the confidence of a fire hose. Suddenly everyone has an umbrella except you, because of course they do.

Carry a compact umbrella or rain jacket, keep a spare shirt at the office if you can, and accept that shoes may become optional during a proper downpour. Also: trains get crowded when it rains. Everyone has the same idea. Bangkok loves a synchronized panic.

SURVIVAL TIP: Waterproof your bag, and keep electronics in a zip pouch. The rain doesn’t care your phone is ‘new’, or your shoes are ‘nice’ today. Assume you will get wet.

STREET WISDOM: When locals buy ponchos, you’ve got 90 seconds. Move under cover, avoid puddles, and expect trains to pack instantly, and patience thins.


FAQ Bangkok Survival Basics

Is Bangkok safe to walk around at night?

Generally yes, especially in busy areas, but use city sense: stick to lit streets, avoid super quiet alleys, watch your bag in crowds, and don’t wave your phone around at 2am outside a club.

How much Thai do I really need to survive here?

You can survive with almost none, but a few phrases (“Sawatdee krub/ka”, “Khop khun krub/ka”, “Mai pen rai”) go a long way. Learn numbers, directions, and how to say your address clearly.

What’s the best way to move around at rush hour?

Default to BTS/MRT where possible. Avoid booking road journeys that cross the river or major intersections between 4–7pm if you can help it. If you must go by car, leave earlier than feels reasonable.

Do I really need to worry about PM2.5?

On bad days: yes. Check the AQI, keep a proper mask handy, close windows, and use aircon. If you have asthma or any respiratory issue, treat air quality as a serious factor, not a vague concept.

What’s the one thing new arrivals always underestimate?

Heat + humidity + logistics. Bangkok time is not the same as “map app” time. Always add buffer for traffic, sudden storms, and your body moving slower than you expect in 35°C.

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